Which components make up the FTND score?

• A. Items include time to first cigarette after waking, number of cigarettes per day, smoking in the morning, and more; total score ranges 0-10.
• B. Items include age and gender.
• C. Urine nicotine metabolites.
• D. Lung capacity measurement.

Answer: (B)

TheFTND score is built from smoking-behavior questions that assess nicotine dependence, not demographics or biological tests. It combines six items—such as how soon after waking a person has their first cigarette, how many cigarettes they smoke per day, whether they smoke more in the morning, their ability to refrain in forbidden places, which cigarette would be hardest to give up, and whether they smoke even when ill—and adds them up to a total score. The total ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater dependence. This is why age and gender, urine nicotine metabolites, or lung capacity measurements aren’t part of the FTND—those factors aren’t about the behavioral pattern of nicotine dependence captured by this scale.